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Related categories:
Ant,
Bure,
Thurne,
Waveney,
Wensum
|
Through Gt. Yarmouth, Crossing Breydon Water
Passage through Yarmouth can still be the big challenge on a broads
boating holiday although not the problem it was in times gone past
when motorcrusiers were under-powered and yachts rarely had engines.
It’s well worth thinking about if you have not tried it but
you will have to consider the tides. It’s not just a case of
dashing off after breakfast. You will find Norfolk Broads Tide Tables located under the Boating & Water section.
The secret is to arrange to pass through Yarmouth at ‘slack water’ after a low tide.
You will then have ample headroom under the Yarmouth Bridges and the current is not so strong. Should you try to come from the south and go through at high water you may well find you cannot get under the bridges and there is no safe place to moor whilst you wait for the tide to drop. You need to bear in mind that there are no safe moorings for quite a stretch on either side of Yarmouth. To the north the nearest is at the Stacey Arms, which is 1 hr away and to the South the Berney Arms about 1 hr. Get the tides wrong and it will take you a lot longer.
The Broads Authority maintains a Navigation Ranger (River Inspector
to us old’ens) on Breydon, staffs their yacht station at Yarmouth
and there is Mr. Sanderson at his boatyard on the quay at Reedham
so advice is at hand. Alternatively ring River Control on 01692 678459 for advice.
If mooring at Yarmouth, approach the moorings against the tide, which
frequently runs at 4-5 mph.
It may be difficult to turn in the narrow river so turn well upstream
or down depending on the tide giving yourself plenty of time. Have
your crew ready, prepared and well briefed as to exactly what
you want them to do. Make sure that your mooring lines are untangled
and it helps if they are actually attached to the boat! Having moored
up, remember the tide rises and falls by up to 2.5 m (around 7 feet),
so adjust your mooring ropes & fenders accordingly and use a ‘spring’
(the Quay Attendant will show you, if you have no idea what this means!).
If you are spending a day on the beach or sightseeing let the Quay
Attendant know so he can keep an eye on your boat.
Slack water is about one hour after the low water times for Yarmouth
Yacht Station. Ideally pick a time when this is towards the middle
of the morning. Coming down on the last of the ebb without stopping
will take about 2 hrs from Acle or 1 hr from Reedham or St Olaves.
From the north you must not proceed through the Bure Road Bridge if
three vertical red lights are showing. It means the river is obstructed
probably by a coaster moving.
Have a competent person at the helm; it is not difficult but unwise
to let a child play. It may be wise for even swimmers to wear ‘lifejackets’
whilst on deck, through Yarmouth and across Breydon Water. Coming
from the north, having gone through the two bridges, stay close to
the right hand bank but outside the green posts. At the corner do
not take a short cut, it is very shallow, pass on the riverside of
the yellow mark and follow the green markers up to the right hand
side span of Breydon Lift Bridge. Remember hire boats are not allowed
into the commercial port so no
‘left-hands down’
on approaching the Yare. If coming from the south stick to the red
posts and go through the side span on your right. Turn across the
stream when you come level with the yellow marker and be prepared
to increase speed as the tide may well drift you up or down stream.
Keep well clear of any coasters that may be on the quay especially
if their propellers are turning. Avoid the centre span even if the
red stop lights are not showing as the current runs faster through
here.
If 3 lights are showing take extra care because a coaster may be close
at hand.
(by permission of the Broads Authority A hard copy appears in their
free publication – Broadcaster)
Breydon Water is wide but very shallow immediately outside the channel,
stay within the marker posts. You can get quite strong cross winds
so you will have to adjust your course. If younger crewmembers are
steering at this point they should have close adult supervision. Watch
out for larger craft not just Coasters but also big pleasure boats.
If traveling at speed they may cause an appreciable wash. If someone
coming in the opposite direction is throwing up a wash try and catch
it at 90 degrees and warn any ‘galley slaves’ least they
are handling hot fat or water.
There is a temptation to think “whooppeee…. Wide open
spaces let’s wing it!!” However, bear in mind you are
travelling on the very first of the flood so if you make too good
a speed, by the time you get to Reedham or St Olaves, the strong ebb
will still be against you. You cannot set your watch by tide tables
especially if there has been a lot of rain or the barometric pressure
over the North Sea is awkward. If you find you are having a ‘hard
slog’ when you get to the Berney Arms or Burgh Castle it may
be worth stopping for a cup of tea and let the tide turn to a flood
to help you.
Whatever, by the time you get to Reedham, St Olaves or indeed Yarmouth
if going the other way, you are likely to encounter currents stronger
than those to which you are used. If mooring, always come head to
tide. When casting off loosen the slack line first. A good tip is
to pass the mooring line once round a post and then fasten it temporarily
to the cleat on your boat. Your crew can then be onboard and just
flip the rope over the post, with less chance of leaving anyone behind
if the tide catches you. Do make sure though that the line especially
the stern one does not trail in the water least it fouls the propeller.
Stern on Mooring at St Olaves can be tricky, so, try and find a wide
space and once you have lines ashore manhandle the boat up or down
stream till it lies against another one, leaving as big a gap as possible
for the next person. Mooring at Reedham is side on but the staithe
can get very busy. Follow the directions about turning as described
on the boards on the riverbank. There are further moorings upstream
close by the chain ferry and Inn.
At Acle, Gt. Yarmouth, Reedham and St. Olaves you can encounter strong
side winds from across the marshes, which tend to blow you onto the
bank you, are moored against. This can sometimes make it difficult
to cast off. If this is the case, start your engine but then get your
crew to walk the boat out and alongside the boat behind you. (If there
is someone on board do ask permission, although, they will rarely
object, if they can see you are being careful and may even help).
You are now one boat width out into the stream. With the helm on ‘
lock’ and your crew fending off, proceed forward at about speed.
Once your stern is alongside the gap you were moored in give it full
lock and increase power. The stern will swing into the gap and the
bows point out at 45 degrees to the river, straighten up and you are
away.
The Southern rivers are no more difficult to manage than the northern
ones, with a bit of thought and much quieter, which is nice. Remember
though, if you have crossed Breydon you will be some way away from
your home base even by road. It’s a good idea to check your
boat over when you tie up at the end of the afternoon. If you do have
a problem you can then contact your yard before they go home and if
necessary they can be with you first thing in the morning.
(WARNING If your engine has a sealed cooling system then, just like
the radiator on your car the cap holds back scalding hot water so
let it cool before you open it).
After safely navigating Breydon water where there is no mooring, the
first safe mooring spot is Berney Arms, although the only facility
is the Berney Arms Public House.
Reedham
Plenty of moorings with shops nearby, toilets and rubbish
facilities, buses and trains offer services to Norwich, Yarmnouth
and Lowestoft. There is the 7th century church of St John the Baptist,
recently rebuilt after a fire, and an animal park.
Hardley
Cross
The traditional boundary of the jurisdiction of Norwich and Great
Yarmouth, where the little river Chet meanders off to the left. Take
it and you will pass by Hardley Flood an important RAMSAR site. There
is a path on the northern bank if you want to investigate on foot.
Nearest safe mooring at Chedgrave Common. Further mooring on the southern
bank at Pye’s mill. Note: due to change of land use, boats over
35ft long may have difficulty in turning, at the head of navigation.
Better to moor at Pye’s Mill and walk the short riverside path
to the town.
Loddon
This village is situated at the end of the Chet. There are facilities
offered by a number of boatyards including showers. There are a good
variety of shops (late night and early morning shopping) together
with Pubs, Restaurants, Coffee shops and Indian, Chinese, Fish &
Chip, Kebab & Pizza Take Aways. The village of Chedgrave is a
short walk to the north of loddon and has it’s own shops including
a Launderette.
Langley
At the end of a little dyke to the left, shortly after Cantley
Sugar Factory. Unsuitable for large boats but recently improved Overnight
Moorings with footpath to the Wherry Inn.
Rockland Broad
Recently taken over by the Parish, dredging taking place 2002/2003
but keep to the channel. Public Staithe, The New Inn and restaurant
with, close at hand, the famous Ted Ellis Nature reserve at Wheatfen.
Brundall
A lot of boatyards and marinas offering marine facilities,
with a wide variety of shops, pubs and restaurants in a very pretty
village. Buses and trains routing to Norwich, Yarmouth and Lowestoft
. Places nearby to visit are Strumpshaw Fen, Surlingham Broad Nature
Reserve, and Strumpshaw Steam Museum.
Bramerton
Attractive riverside moorings under wooded Cliffs with the Woods End
Pub.
Whitlingham Country Park
One of the broads newest attractions, woodland walks, parkland, and
two new broads for bird watching and water sports (not navigable by
rivercraft). There is even a Ski slope nearby, Yes really!
Thorpe
This village is on the edge of Norwich. Free moorings are available
and regular buses take you into the city. Two very low bridges with
large tidal range, take care you are not trapped!
This tidal river runs 31.6 miles, from Norwich to Gorleston-on-Sea, Great Yarmouth, where it joins the North Sea.
HistoryJanuary 1814 | William Cubitt | He was asked to advise on improving the river at Yarmouth and recommended dredging on the south side of Breydon Water and general improvements at the cost of £35,000. He later carried out another survey at Lowestoft. |
January 1818 | John Rennie | He was aked by Yaremouth corporation to examine William Cubits plans to improve the river. His view was that the plan would reduce the scour of Breydon Water but would leas to the silting of Yarmouth Harbour. |
After January 1818 | Thomas Telford | His view was that improving navigation to Norwich would not harm Yarmouth's interests. |
After January 1818 | James Walker | His view was that improving navigation to Norwich would not harm Yarmouth's interests. |
Early January 1826 | George Baynes | Recorded water levels each hour at Reedham. |
Spring January 1826 | Benjamin, junior Bevan | Gave evidence in the inquiry into the Norwich & Lowestoft Navigation Company Bill for improvements to the river. |
|
River Yare: Table of distances |
Miles |
Locks |
Navigable (N) |
Grid ref |
OS Map No |
||
|
New Mills, Norwich |
Start of the navigation. The first 2.8 miles are the River Wensum. |
0 |
0 |
N |
TG226090 |
134 |
|
|
Fye Bridge, Norwich |
0.5 |
0 |
N |
TG232090 |
134 |
||
|
Bishop Bridge, Norwich |
1.1 |
0 |
N |
TG239089 |
134 |
||
|
Foundry Bridge, Norwich |
Thorpe Railway Station |
1.5 |
0 |
N |
TG237085 |
134 |
|
|
New Carrow Bridge |
Toll Office |
2 |
0 |
N |
TG238077 |
134 |
|
|
Trowse Mills Branch Junction |
Junction with Trowse Mills Branch (River Yare) Junction with River Yare |
2.8 |
0 |
N |
TG250078 |
134 |
|
|
Thorpe New Cut (West End) |
Junction with Thorpe Village Loop (River Yare) Junction with old river loop |
3.1 |
0 |
N |
TG254081 |
134 |
|
|
Thorpe New Cut (East End) |
Junction with Thorpe Village Loop (River Yare) Junction with old loop of river |
3.8 |
0 |
N |
TG263082 |
134 |
|
|
Thorpe Hospital |
4.9 |
0 |
N |
TG278082 |
134 |
||
|
Postwick Hall |
6 |
0 |
N |
TG287070 |
134 |
||
|
Bramerton Staithe |
6.5 |
0 |
N |
TG291062 |
134 |
||
|
Surlingham Brickyard Staithe |
7.4 |
0 |
N |
TG303067 |
134 |
||
|
Surlingham Ferry and Staithe |
8.3 |
0 |
N |
TG307075 |
134 |
||
|
Surlingham Broad Entrance |
Nature Reserve |
10 |
0 |
N |
TG325073 |
134 |
|
|
Coldham Hall Staithe and Ferry |
Coldham Hall Inn |
10.3 |
0 |
N |
TG324071 |
134 |
|
|
Strumpshaw Dyke |
Junction with un-navigable dyke |
10.6 |
0 |
N |
TG335061 |
134 |
|
|
Rockland Dyke Junction |
Junction with Rockland Dyke and Rockland Broad Leading to Rockland Broad |
11.5 |
0 |
N |
TG339052 |
134 |
|
|
Buckenham Staithe |
12.6 |
0 |
N |
TG350044 |
134 |
||
|
Hassingham Dyke |
Junction with un-navigable dyke |
13.6 |
0 |
N |
TG360045 |
134 |
|
|
Langley Dyke Junction |
Junction with Langley Dyke (River Yare) |
14.8 |
0 |
N |
TG368029 |
134 |
|
|
Cantley Ferry |
Cantley Village and Railway Station |
15.8 |
0 |
N |
TG382034 |
134 |
|
|
Hardley Brickyard Staithe |
17 |
0 |
N |
TG387020 |
134 |
||
|
Hardley Dyke Junction |
Junction with Hardley Dyke (River Yare) |
17.3 |
0 |
N |
TG390016 |
134 |
|
|
Hardley Cross Junction |
Junction with River Chet Junction with River Chet |
18.4 |
0 |
N |
TG401011 |
134 |
|
|
Norton Staithe |
18.6 |
0 |
N |
TG405012 |
134 |
||
|
Reedham Ferry |
Reedham Ferry Inn |
18.9 |
0 |
N |
TG407014 |
134 |
|
|
Reedham Junction |
Junction with Haddiscoe (or New) Cut - Norfolk & Suffolk Broads Junction with the Haddiscoe (or New) Cut |
20.3 |
0 |
N |
TG426014 |
134 |
|
|
Upper Seven Mile House |
21.9 |
0 |
N |
TG445028 |
134 |
||
|
Berney Arms Staithe |
Berney Arms Railway Station |
24.5 |
0 |
N |
TG465049 |
134 |
|
|
>River Waveney Junction |
Junction with River Waveney Western end of Breydon Water |
24.8 |
0 |
N |
TG471052 |
134 |
|
|
River Bure Junction |
Junction with River Bure Eastern end of Breydon Water |
28.6 |
0 |
N |
TG518079 |
134 |
|
|
Haven Bridge, Great Yarmouth |
28.9 |
0 |
N |
TG521075 |
134 |
||
|
Gorleston Ferry |
30.3 |
0 |
N |
TG526055 |
134 |
||
|
Gorleston-on-Sea |
Mouth of river, outlet to North Sea |
31.6 |
0 |
N |
TG534037 |
134 |
|
NOTE: N and U in the Navigable column above indicates that the node is navigable or unnavigable. If a D appears here it means that navigation is difficult or restricted to smaller craft.